Cov Cai Tswjfwm Kev Lag Luam rau Cov Transformers Muaj Hluav Taws Xob Siab Thoob Ntiaj Teb txij li xyoo 2025

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Xya Hli 2025,Cov cai tswjfwm kev lag luam transformer high voltage thoob ntiaj teb tsom mus raukev txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob kom zoo, kev txhawb nqa lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, kev tswj hwm kev ua lag luam, thiab kev sib txuas ntawm lub network hauv cheeb tsam. Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws / cheeb tsam:

I. European Union (EU): Txhawb kom muaj kev siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab cov kev cai ib puag ncig rau kev hloov pauv ntsuab
EU tseem yog tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev teeb tsa cov qauv kev siv hluav taws xob kom zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm siab-Cov Hloov Fais Fab Voltage, nrog rau xyoo 2025 cov cai tswjfwm uas muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv carbon tsawg los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab kev ntsuas kev lag luam ncig:

1. Cov Qauv Siv Hluav Taws Xob Zoo Dua:Raws li Ecodesign Directive (ErP Directive, 2009/125/EC), nruab nrab mus rau loj Cov Hloov Fais Fab (suav nrog cov hom hluav taws xob siab) ntsib cov kev txwv nruj dua rau kev poob tsis muaj kev thauj khoom thiab kev poob thauj khoom, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txo qis 15% piv rau cov kev txwv yav dhau los. Qib kev siv hluav taws xob zoo rau cov transformers yuav raug hloov kho dua tshiab los ntawm Chav Kawm E mus rau Chav Kawm D los ntawm xyoo 2025, tsav kev siv cov ntaub ntawv poob qis (piv txwv li, amorphous alloys, nanocrystalline cores) thiab cov thev naus laus zis hloov kho peev xwm ntse.

2. Cov Cai ntawm Kev Lag Luam Ib Ncigs: Txij li xyoo 2025, EU yuav tsim cov kev txwv rau kev siv cov khoom siv transformer rov qab (piv txwv li, cov khoom siv tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv winding) thiab ua kom nruj kev saib xyuas cov khib nyiab hluav taws xob (suav nrog cov transformers). Cov chaw tsim khoom yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev siv cov khoom siv rov qab.

3. Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj CE Zoo Dua: Cov transformers high-voltage xa ​​tawm mus rau EU yuav tsum ua raws li Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC, 2014/30/EU) thiab Machinery Directive (MD, 2006/42/EC) (yog tias muaj cov kiv cua txias). Cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj yuav nruj dua hauv xyoo 2025, yuav tsum tau kuaj EMC los ntawm EU cov koom haum tau ceeb toom thiab kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb tag nrho lub neej.

II. Sab Qab Teb Es Xias: Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Kev Xav Tau Tsis Ncaj Qha Los Ntawm Cov Cai Tswjfwm Zog Hnub Ci
Cov teb chaws Es Xias Qab Teb, uas yog ib cheeb tsam tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam photovoltaic (PV) thoob ntiaj teb, tab tom txhawb kev thov transformer hluav taws xob siab los ntawm Cov nyiaj pab txhawb nqa PV thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub grid:

1. Indonesia: Npaj yuav ua kom 100 GW ntawm cov haujlwm hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab (suav nrog 75 GW ntawm PV) dhau 15 xyoos tom ntej. Xyoo 2025, nws yuav tsom mus rau cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob PV loj, tsav tsheb kom muaj kev thov ntau ntxiv rau cov transformers siab voltage (piv txwv li, 220 kV thiab siab dua).
​2. Thaib teb: Daim Phiaj Xwm Txhim Kho Fais Fab Xyoo 2024 uas tau kho dua tshiab tsom mus rau kev nce lub zog rov ua dua tshiab mus rau 51% ntawm tag nrho lub peev xwm los ntawm xyoo 2037. Tsis muaj se rau kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom siv PV thiab "kev txo se PV saum ru tsev" (uas npog 90,000 tsev neeg hauv xyoo 2025) yuav ua rau muaj kev thov hloov pauv PV faib tawm.
3. Nyab Laj teb: Tau kho nws txoj cai PV ru tsev hauv xyoo 2024 kom tshem tawm cov kev txwv ntawm lub peev xwm thiab ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem thov. Los ntawm xyoo 2025, lub hom phiaj yog kom muaj 50% ntawm cov tsev neeg thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm siv PV ru tsev, ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov hloov pauv hluav taws xob qis-rau-nruab nrab (piv txwv li, chav kawm 10 kV).
4. Malaysia: Tau pib nws qhov kev sib tw PV loj thib tsib (2 GW) hauv xyoo 2024 thiab txo cov cai rau cov haujlwm siv tus kheej. Xyoo 2025, lub peev xwm ntsia PV yuav tseem ruaj khov lossis loj hlob me ntsis, txhawb nqa qhov kev thov transformer.

III. Is Nrias teb: Txuas ntxiv kev sau npe rau kev siv hluav taws xob kom zoo thiab kev saib xyuas kev lag luam kom muaj zog
Kev cai lij choj ntawm cov transformer high voltage hauv Is Nrias teb tsom mus rau cov qauv kev siv hluav taws xobthiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, nrog rau cov cai xyoo 2025 txhim kho kev siv zog:

1. Yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv lo rau kev siv hluav taws xob kom zoo: Raws li Txoj Cai Hluav Taws Xob, cov khoom siv hloov pauv yuav tsum ua kom pom cov qib kev siv hluav taws xob zoo (ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb xws li IEC 60076-1). Lub tuam txhab fais fab hauv xeev NPCIL muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev yuav khoom.
2. Kev Txwv Ib Puag Ncig: Cov Cai Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Xyoo 2018 xav kom cov chaw tsim khoom txo cov hlau hnyav (piv txwv li, txhuas, mercury) thiab txhim kho kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov qab. Kev saib xyuas yuav nruj dua hauv xyoo 2025.
3. Kev Sib Tw Ua Lag Luam: Cov lag luam hauv tsev (piv txwv li, BHEL, L&T) tab tom ua kom qhov sib txawv nrog cov tuam txhab loj thoob ntiaj teb (piv txwv li, ABB, Siemens) nqaim dua los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab. Kev sib sau ua lag luam ntawm tsib lub tuam txhab saum toj kawg nkaus tab tom poob qis me ntsis (los ntawm 70% mus rau 65% hauv xyoo 2025), thaum cov lag luam tshiab (tshwj xeeb hauv kev txuag hluav taws xob transformers) tab tom ua kom nrawm dua kev nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam.

IV. Tuam Tshoj: Tsom ntsoov rau Kev Sib Koom Tes Zog Rov Ua Dua Tshiab thiab Smart Grids los Tsav Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam
Ua tus tsim cov transformer loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Tuam Tshoj txoj cai xyoo 2025 tsom mus raukev txhawb nqa lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, kev tsim lub grid ntse, thiab kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo:

1. Kev Sib Koom Tes Zog Rov Ua Dua Tshiab: Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Hloov Kho Hauv Tebchaws (NDRC) thiab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Zog Hauv Tebchaws (NEA) tau tshaj tawm cov cai los txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov transformers rau cov haujlwm cua hauv hiav txwv thiab cov haujlwm PV faib tawm. Xyoo 2025, kev lag luam transformer cua hauv hiav txwv kwv yees tias yuav ncav cuag 15 billion yuan, nrog rau kev thov transformer ntsig txog PV faib tawm loj hlob 35%.
2. Kev Tsim Kho Smart Grid: Lub Xeev Grid npaj yuav nqis peev 80 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2025 rau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv xa hluav taws xob thiab faib hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov transformers suav txog ntau dua 40% ntawm kev yuav khoom. Cov chaw tseem ceeb suav nrog ultra-high voltage (± 800 kV thiab siab dua) thiab smart transformers (kev lag luam feem ntau nce ntxiv ntawm 20% mus rau 25%).
3. Cov Qauv Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Zoo Dua: Cov Nqi Tsawg Kawg Nkaus Uas Tau Hloov Kho Dua Tshiab ntawm Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Zoo thiab Qib Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Zoo rau Cov Transformers Fais Fab (GB 20052-2025) yuav tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam qis dua chav kawm S13. Cov transformers ua haujlwm siab (Qib 1) yuav tsim nyog tau txais 70% rov qab them se ntxiv, ua kom kev hloov pauv lag luam mus rau kev ua haujlwm zoo dua.

V. Tebchaws Asmeskas Sab Qaum Teb: Cov Hloov Pauv Ntse thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus Hauv Cheeb Tsam
North America (Tebchaws Meskas, Canada, thiab Mexico) tab tom tsom mus rau cov transformers ntse thiabkev koom ua ke ntawm thaj tsam networkxyoo 2025:

1. Kev Txhawb Nqa Transformer Ntse: Tsoomfwv Meskas cov cai tswjfwm lub zog huv txhawb nqa R&D ntawm cov hloov pauv ntse, nrog rau qhov loj ntawm kev ua lag luam kwv yees tias yuav tshaj 20 billion USD hauv xyoo 2025 (kev loj hlob txhua xyoo tshaj 10%). Cov ntawv thov suav nrog cov ntse grids thiab cov kab ke hluav taws xob faib tawm.
2. Kev sib txuas ntawm thaj tsam Grid: Canada thiab Mexico, siv txoj kev pom zoo ntawm Tebchaws Meskas-Mexico-Canada (USMCA), tab tom txhim kho kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob nrog Tebchaws Meskas. Xyoo 2025, kev lag luam transformer hauv Canada thiab Mexico kwv yees tias yuav ncav cuag 10 billion USD thiab 5 billion USD, feem ntau, ua tau raws li qhov xav tau transformer siab los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

Kev Txheeb Xyuas
Xyoo 2025, cov cai tswjfwm kev lag luam transformer siab thoob ntiaj teb raug tsav los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "Kev hloov pauv ntsuab + kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis"​:

EU txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv qis-carbon los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab cov kev cai ib puag ncig;
Cov teb chaws Es Xias Qab Teb sab hnub tuaj tsis ncaj qha ua rau muaj kev thov hloov pauv hluav taws xob los ntawm cov cai tswjfwm hluav taws xob hnub ci;
Is Nrias teb txhawb kev saib xyuas kev lag luam thiab kev sau npe ua haujlwm tau zoo;
Tuam Tshoj tsom mus rau kev koom ua ke ntawm lub zog rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov ntse grids;
North America txhawb nqa cov transformers ntse thiab kev koom ua ke hauv cheeb tsam.
Cov cai no ua ke tsav tsheb thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam transformer siab voltage mus rau kev ua haujlwm siab, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev ruaj khov.

(Ceeb Toom: Cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Xya Hli 2025. Yog xav paub cov cai tshwj xeeb, thov mus saib cov ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv.)